send的过去式（set的过去式）

2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析1】such

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

take down 写下

You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.

If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .

【辨析】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；

【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。

come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来

=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

My bike is broken. Could you help me tofix it up?

【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火

22. take after 与......相像;像

我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。

23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to

二、 短语动词的用法：

Though he is disable , Liu Wei made his dream

【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来

提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

【解析】similar adj. 相似的

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟

27. disabled people 残疾人

Produce less_ pollution.

【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看

come true

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家

(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of hers .

give away 赠送give away money to kids

10. ... But many people have these difficulties.

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

【记】：I don’t know what to do.

但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

【解析1】sick /ill ：

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

give back归还，送回

Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

5. care for 关心;照顾

4.动词+ 名词+ 介词

He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

★根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

– to be a pianist come true.

Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

Luckily, he got the first prize this time.

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

be ill in hospital 生病住院

4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。

give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人

来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起

in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.

当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的

give sb. lessons给某人上课

一、重点短语

12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...

6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

give lessons to给……上课

我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。

stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走

13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few

clean up the table = clean the table up

called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even

有很多没有我们幸运的人。

哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”

bring up 养育，养大

put u with 容忍；忍得住

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

【拓展】care的短语总结

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

【解析】at the same time 同时,

continue her lessons, and she can become a professional

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

take away 拿走

【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的

take part in 参加 make use of 利用

用法

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。

⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

【解析】give away 赠送；分发（奖品），捐赠

( ) — My mother can’t imagine shopping on line.

【解析2】set up 建立；设立

program.

helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

We should try to eat much fruit.

【解析1】be sure (that) ...

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

→ luckily adv.“幸运地”

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表

put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to

You should do something to help helpless people.

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get

有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

1.动词+介词

4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.

（v. +adv）

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with

12. make a plan 制订计划

【解析1】help v →helpful

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.

give a message to……给……一个口信

move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线

(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）

⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、

26. set up 建立;设立

【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的

Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

look for 寻找

take out 拿出

Section B

The heavy snow didn’t make a difference to the international airlines.

二、重点句型

【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料

【拓展】与come相关的短语：

(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

— No problem.

1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。

例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。

【短语】：

Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。

take →took → taken

give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

take off 脱下；起飞

look up 向上看，查找

The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.

—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

类似的短语有：

I chat with my friends online twice a week.

homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的

take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

25. be similar to 与……相似

come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出

（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后

否

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾

★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。

【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

7. at the age of 在......岁时

give out分发

Andrea Bo celli nevergives away , which makes him a successful singer.

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

Our teacher begins give out our test paper.

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

We have only one Earth. It&39;s our common home.

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，

sick person = patient“病人”

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

【解析2】get better 变得更好

(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像

get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望

—Do you know Mu Yan?

【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，

be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。

homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业

so后面接形容词、副词

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

cheer me up 使我高兴

【短语】take back 收回，接回

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

(1) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走

指生病住院。

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，

be excited about对…感到兴奋

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

look after 照顾

give sb. a call给……打电话

【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：

三．重要知识点解析

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

2. an old people’s home 养老院

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事

他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？

【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.

2.动词+ 副词

Studying English is useful.

15. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps

她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

【解析2】few 几乎没有

Tom is ill and staying in bed.

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

14. try out 试用;试行

keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系

We are sure he will make great progress this term．

写作指导

一、短语动词分类：

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of

18. call up 打电话;召集

= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

【短语】come and go 来来回回

“should +v原形“做谓语。

Don&39;t make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

主语一般为“人”

.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you fetch it for me?

【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

I don’t’ know how to do it .

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

【解析】less 较少的；较次的

set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）

take care of 照顾

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .

1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或

— No problem.

take place 发生

lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动

care for v.照顾，照看

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?

“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

【注】 a few/ few

29. be able to 能够

每周六上午，他都在一&39;家动物医院当志愿者。

My grandpa is used to living in country.

是

I don’t know what to bring to the party.

give a concert举办音乐会

⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

give sb. a call 给……打电话

【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用

each new book,......,

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.

2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

I&39;m sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

范文

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成

【解析】 stop doing

主语一般是“梦想；理想”

few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

give up停止，放弃

我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2、不少于80个单词。

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看

think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

Stamps is used to post letters.

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；

满足感。

Make sure + of +代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去

(3)stop sb. from doing sth

We need come up with a plan.

或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

也可放n.前作定语。

失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来

19. put off 推迟;延迟

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?

【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象

— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?

12. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。

意为“确信某事一定会……”。

【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。

He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补

to help other people . at the same time she takes acting

但是很多人有这些困难。

9. We should listen to them and care for them .

end up with 结束；以.......而结束

(1) in the hospital“在医院”

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.

a little/ little

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas

be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同

— I have great .difficulty in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动

杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

give off放出，释放

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。

可以和and so on 连用。

take care 小心

money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

11. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

【解析1】give up 放弃

He often walks alone to home .

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。

catch up with 赶上 追上

【拓展2】与away相关的短语：

take care of 处理，做完

This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.

【解析】 come true 实现

1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了

My mother used to tell us story when we were young.

1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

at home 在家 get home 到家

5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

area to help them out .

来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

try v 试图，设法，努力

disabled people 残疾人

actress one day.

It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.

2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。

Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

give in屈服

To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and

Mary is very similar to her sister in appearance.

Jack volunteered to carry the water.

We use Internet to find information.

I don’t know how to solve the problem.

Section A

raise money for... “为......筹款”

【解析1】however 然而

achieve

——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.

但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。

【解析1】for example

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

【短语】：

【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起

5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

Ireally don&39;t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

【解析】try out 尝试；实验

10. give out 分发;散发

He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.

catch up with 赶上；追上

look out 小心

是否接宾语

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

词条

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.

【解析】once a week 一周一次

这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束

I don’t know what to do with it.

7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

— Many people don’t know how to do it.

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

=keep sb from doing sth

me.

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

give sb. a chance给……一次机会

11. come up with 想出；提出

男孩可以在食物站分发食物

raise money for homeless people.

20. for example 比如；例如

【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

【拓展1】与give相关的短语：

用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

take up 占去（时间或空间）

【单元语法】

give a talk作报告

give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给