send的过去式（set的过去式）

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

– to be a pianist come true.

look for 寻找

⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、

The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.

give sb. a chance给……一次机会

她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

give out分发

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

5. care for 关心;照顾

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

【短语】come and go 来来回回

意为“确信某事一定会……”。

(3)stop sb. from doing sth

We need come up with a plan.

【解析】try out 尝试；实验

be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火

We should try to eat much fruit.

help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

9. We should listen to them and care for them .

⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

take away 拿走

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

give sb. a call给……打电话

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

My mother used to tell us story when we were young.

【解析1】give up 放弃

Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

My bike is broken. Could you help me tofix it up?

He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

【拓展1】与give相关的短语：

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求

【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用

=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2、不少于80个单词。

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来

有很多没有我们幸运的人。

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管

失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

11. come up with 想出；提出

然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。

—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？

1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。

— No problem.

【解析】 stop doing

【拓展2】与away相关的短语：

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟

take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；

每周六上午，他都在一&39;家动物医院当志愿者。

【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：

（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后

He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

但是很多人有这些困难。

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

I&39;m sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

范文

【解析】similar adj. 相似的

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

19. put off 推迟;延迟

Stamps is used to post letters.

get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家

look out 小心

⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴

指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；

(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像

7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。

me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。

⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

【解析1】sick /ill ：

This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.

男孩可以在食物站分发食物

money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。

“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

Studying English is useful.

哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。

“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

【解析】give away 赠送；分发（奖品），捐赠

—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

take off 脱下；起飞

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

10. ... But many people have these difficulties.

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

“should +v原形“做谓语。

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .

be excited about对…感到兴奋

raise money for... “为......筹款”

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物

9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.

give sb. a call 给……打电话

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and

keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。

【解析】at the same time 同时,

【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，

The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.

— No problem.

我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

try v 试图，设法，努力

The heavy snow didn’t make a difference to the international airlines.

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.

【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料

→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”

23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to

二、重点句型

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园

called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.

catch up with 赶上；追上

look after 照顾

catch up with 赶上 追上

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

1.动词+介词

Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业

是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。

(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

take care of 照顾

是否接宾语

我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

Ireally don&39;t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，

满足感。

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。

当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

【短语】take back 收回，接回

Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

4.动词+ 名词+ 介词

25. be similar to 与……相似

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”

【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you fetch it for me?

也可放n.前作定语。

用法

12. make a plan 制订计划

7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出

( ) — My mother can’t imagine shopping on line.

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看

【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

end up with 结束；以.......而结束

give a message to……给……一个口信

put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to

【单元语法】

对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。

The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

【解析1】such

—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

We are sure he will make great progress this term．

Tom is ill and staying in bed.

14. try out 试用;试行

Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time

give lessons to给……上课

give up停止，放弃

take up 占去（时间或空间）

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

clean up the table = clean the table up

take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

18. call up 打电话;召集

I don’t’ know how to do it .

We have only one Earth. It&39;s our common home.

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象

【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

是

=keep sb from doing sth

【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序

Though he is disable , Liu Wei made his dream

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

I chat with my friends online twice a week.

give a concert举办音乐会

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟

disabled people 残疾人

写作指导

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .

来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。

to help other people . at the same time she takes acting

Andrea Bo celli nevergives away , which makes him a successful singer.

— I have great .difficulty in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。

be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

give sb. lessons给某人上课

a little/ little

Section B

take care 小心

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；

cheer me up 使我高兴

put u with 容忍；忍得住

me.

take place 发生

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.

I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

sick person = patient“病人”

give back归还，送回

【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动

（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间

⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失

词条

It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。

【辨析】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.

【注】 a few/ few

He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

take out 拿出

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。

【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”

类似的短语有：

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

care for v.照顾，照看

二、 短语动词的用法：

set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）

— Many people don’t know how to do it.

—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?

Our teacher begins give out our test paper.

【解析1】however 然而

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

Section A

1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

【解析1】be sure (that) ...

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”

1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或

【记】：I don’t know what to do.

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”

12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

Produce less_ pollution.

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

so后面接形容词、副词

One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of hers .

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？

【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）

2.动词+ 副词

— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

29. be able to 能够

2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

area to help them out .

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

take part in 参加 make use of 利用

【解析】once a week 一周一次

20. for example 比如；例如

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。

【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的

Mary is very similar to her sister in appearance.

take →took → taken

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

Luckily, he got the first prize this time.

raise money for homeless people.

2. an old people’s home 养老院

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表

You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像

她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

三．重要知识点解析

look up 向上看，查找

take care of 处理，做完

Jack volunteered to carry the water.

I don’t know what to do with it.

My grandpa is used to living in country.

Make sure + of +代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去

5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas

【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

(1) in the hospital“在医院”

【解析】less 较少的；较次的

【短语】：

【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.

【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来

give in屈服

few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

7. at the age of 在......岁时

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起

give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线

stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走

【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补

【解析2】few 几乎没有

17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with

homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的

come true

【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.

【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get

14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

【解析1】for example

We use Internet to find information.

= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

【解析2】set up 建立；设立

【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few

【解析1】help v →helpful

【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

★根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像

【解析2】get better 变得更好

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

主语一般是“梦想；理想”

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?

26. set up 建立;设立

think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

一、短语动词分类：

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

I don’t know what to bring to the party.

continue her lessons, and she can become a professional

可以和and so on 连用。

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

主语一般为“人”

雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）

【拓展】care的短语总结

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

（v. +adv）

—Do you know Mu Yan?

give away 赠送give away money to kids

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

【解析】 come true 实现

He often walks alone to home .

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

You should do something to help helpless people.

You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.

achieve

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

give a talk作报告

give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。

27. disabled people 残疾人

take down 写下

program.

better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

each new book,......,

(1) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走

但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

【短语】：

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

22. take after 与......相像;像

11. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动

10. give out 分发;散发

12. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

→ luckily adv.“幸运地”

give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看

at home 在家 get home 到家

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

15. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps

I don’t know how to solve the problem.

6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

Don&39;t make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

be ill in hospital 生病住院

否

give off放出，释放

Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She

我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。

actress one day.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

指生病住院。

pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

bring up 养育，养大

一、重点短语

put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起

4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

【拓展】与come相关的短语：

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。