send的过去式（set的过去式）

Our teacher begins give out our test paper.

这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

I&39;m sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

at home 在家 get home 到家

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

范文

Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time

look after 照顾

2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词

.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you fetch it for me?

来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。

I chat with my friends online twice a week.

1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或

The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

【单元语法】

My mother used to tell us story when we were young.

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像

——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.

9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.

I don’t know what to bring to the party.

来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

Produce less_ pollution.

You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.

对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。

12. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

【解析2】get better 变得更好

so后面接形容词、副词

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物

【解析】 come true 实现

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

a little/ little

put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to

— Many people don’t know how to do it.

give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线

=keep sb from doing sth

area to help them out .

— No problem.

I don’t know how to solve the problem.

called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even

【解析1】sick /ill ：

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

是否接宾语

give away 赠送give away money to kids

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

try v 试图，设法，努力

18. call up 打电话;召集

I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .

29. be able to 能够

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

15. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

【记】：I don’t know what to do.

3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失

come true

give lessons to给……上课

be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

词条

一、短语动词分类：

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

Stamps is used to post letters.

We are sure he will make great progress this term．

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集

continue her lessons, and she can become a professional

give sb. lessons给某人上课

【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来

Though he is disable , Liu Wei made his dream

⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。

【拓展】与come相关的短语：

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.

→ luckily adv.“幸运地”

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

give up停止，放弃

我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

【解析1】for example

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

Section B

—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few

give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，

1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去

You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）

【解析】 stop doing

( ) — My mother can’t imagine shopping on line.

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。

我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

– to be a pianist come true.

10. give out 分发;散发

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成

— I have great .difficulty in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

The heavy snow didn’t make a difference to the international airlines.

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行

be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同

come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起

【解析1】such

要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2、不少于80个单词。

4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_

actress one day.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

give a talk作报告

“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

【注】 a few/ few

put u with 容忍；忍得住

give in屈服

raise money for homeless people.

三．重要知识点解析

二、 短语动词的用法：

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看

He often walks alone to home .

13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

每周六上午，他都在一&39;家动物医院当志愿者。

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

主语一般为“人”

You should do something to help helpless people.

19. put off 推迟;延迟

bring up 养育，养大

disabled people 残疾人

17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with

指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；

11. come up with 想出；提出

27. disabled people 残疾人

program.

give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束

Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

【短语】take back 收回，接回

sick person = patient“病人”

We should try to eat much fruit.

【解析】give away 赠送；分发（奖品），捐赠

2. an old people’s home 养老院

Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

raise money for... “为......筹款”

me.

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟

think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

—Do you know Mu Yan?

【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.

take up 占去（时间或空间）

take out 拿出

We use Internet to find information.

be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火

但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。

I don’t know what to do with it.

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to

take down 写下

give a message to……给……一个口信

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

【解析】similar adj. 相似的

她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。

26. set up 建立;设立

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟

in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；

take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

achieve

提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。

【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

22. take after 与......相像;像

14. try out 试用;试行

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

否

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

【解析1】be sure (that) ...

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

写作指导

Tom is ill and staying in bed.

【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

look up 向上看，查找

1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了

5. care for 关心;照顾

例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.

但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；

If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .

【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒

6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像

take →took → taken

有很多没有我们幸运的人。

二、重点句型

7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

catch up with 赶上 追上

catch up with 赶上；追上

【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补

【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”

Ireally don&39;t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

1.动词+介词

2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.

5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

take part in 参加 make use of 利用

Don&39;t make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。

4.动词+ 名词+ 介词

7. at the age of 在......岁时

One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of hers .

她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

take place 发生

我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步

take care 小心

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

(3)stop sb. from doing sth

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

each new book,......,

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的

lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She

也可放n.前作定语。

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

2.动词+ 副词

— No problem.

Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...

16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.

look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出

We have only one Earth. It&39;s our common home.

⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

指生病住院。

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来

pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾

The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?

【拓展】care的短语总结

(1) in the hospital“在医院”

【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料

stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走

(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

give off放出，释放

My bike is broken. Could you help me tofix it up?

【拓展1】与give相关的短语：

give back归还，送回

be ill in hospital 生病住院

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

10. ... But many people have these difficulties.

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

【解析1】however 然而

get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴

take away 拿走

Andrea Bo celli nevergives away , which makes him a successful singer.

— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家

Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

【短语】：

【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，

better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

但是很多人有这些困难。

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

【解析2】set up 建立；设立

【解析】once a week 一周一次

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

look for 寻找

【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的

—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

be excited about对…感到兴奋

homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的

give sb. a chance给……一次机会

Section A

take off 脱下；起飞

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间

Jack volunteered to carry the water.

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园

I don’t’ know how to do it .

Make sure + of +代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

【解析1】help v →helpful

take care of 处理，做完

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。

【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：

(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and

take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。

【短语】come and go 来来回回

give a concert举办音乐会

类似的短语有：

=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

to help other people . at the same time she takes acting

【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序

end up with 结束；以.......而结束

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

【拓展2】与away相关的短语：

give sb. a call给……打电话

(1) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get

（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后

⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，

【解析】less 较少的；较次的

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

We need come up with a plan.

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.

杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

满足感。

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

【解析】try out 尝试；实验

14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起

【短语】：

是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

【解析1】give up 放弃

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

12. make a plan 制订计划

【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表

意为“确信某事一定会……”。

用法

⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

【解析】at the same time 同时,

11. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

Luckily, he got the first prize this time.

1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。

This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

是

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事

一、重点短语

【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

9. We should listen to them and care for them .

Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。

My grandpa is used to living in country.

give out分发

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

cheer me up 使我高兴

→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

Studying English is useful.

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。

主语一般是“梦想；理想”

clean up the table = clean the table up

look out 小心

★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)

【辨析】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、

25. be similar to 与……相似

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

男孩可以在食物站分发食物

Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

“should +v原形“做谓语。

few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）

help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

（v. +adv）

哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Mary is very similar to her sister in appearance.

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

give sb. a call 给……打电话

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？

★根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.

⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

take care of 照顾

【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.

他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

可以和and so on 连用。

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的

【解析2】few 几乎没有

keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系

care for v.照顾，照看

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

20. for example 比如；例如

【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴